Beijing is the cultural and political capital of China. Beijing, which means "northern capital," exudes dynamism while retaining its historical charm. Over the past 1000 years, Beijing has been a stage for the history of the Chinese empire, and to this day, it remains the spiritual and political heart of the country. The metropolis, approximately 120 kilometers from the nearest coast, is home to about 15.5 million people. Since opening up its economy, Beijing has been undergoing rapid development and breathtaking transformation. With modernization, its infrastructure has significantly improved.
The interplay between dynamic growth and millennia of history leaves a lasting impression. Few cities in the world boast as many culturally and historically significant sites and structures as Beijing. Several of these have been recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the most prominent one, the Forbidden City. Known officially as the "Palace Museum," it is famous for its 500-year history. It served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. As its name suggests, ordinary Chinese citizens were forbidden from approaching its walls. Today, visitors approach the main entrance via Tian'anmen Square, the world's largest public square covering over 40 hectares. The Gate of Heavenly Peace leads into the Forbidden City. The palace was not only the symbolic heart of the capital but also the entire empire, from where emperors ruled their subjects.
Visitors to Beijing now enjoy a 72-hour visa-free transit stay if they have proof of an onward international flight. For more information, visit: Visa
The Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) is located 29 kilometers northeast of downtown Beijing.
It is one of the busiest airports in the world. It offers direct access to the city center via subway (Dongzhimen Station) and is serviced by six bus routes connecting various parts of Beijing. The journey to the city center takes about 20 minutes. However, it faces competition from the newer Beijing Daxing International Airport.
Opened on September 26, 2019, after just five years of construction, Beijing Daxing International Airport is one of the largest airports globally. It boasts a potential passenger capacity of up to 200 million annually, making it the largest terminal ever built. Its unique starfish-shaped design has earned it the nickname "Starfish" and replaced the oldest Beijing airport, Beijing Nanyuan Airport. With its futuristic design, exceptional service levels, and connections to destinations worldwide, the airport itself is an experience. It is well-connected to Beijing via high-speed rail and subway, ensuring a quick commute of only half an hour to the city center, with future enhancements planned for even greater comfort.
