Travel
Travel Tips
When is the best time to travel?
China's geographic area is slightly larger than that of the USA and lies roughly at similar latitudes, with the majority situated in temperate zones.
This offers visitors diverse opportunities throughout the year, from ice festivals in the north to tropical beach resorts in the south.
When planning your trip, keep in mind the vast distances between different destinations. Weather-wise, China is similar to Germany, with shorter springs and autumns. Although China is a year-round destination, the best months to travel are May, September, and October, regardless of the region you choose to visit.
In the north, winters are cold and summers are warm. The period from June to August is ideal for traveling to central and northern China, while spring and autumn are better for visiting the south. March and April are considered off-peak seasons. During the winter months from November to February, many travel agencies offer particularly affordable deals. This is also the ideal time for photography enthusiasts to visit.
What are the best travel destinations?
China stretches over 4,800 km from the western Pacific coast to Central Asia, offering a wide variety of travel destinations due to its vast size. The sheer size of the country makes trip planning both exciting and challenging. When planning a trip to China, resist the temptation to see everything at once. While you may return with amazing pictures, truly experiencing the country requires taking enough time for the journey.
China is certainly a destination you'll want to visit more than once. For your first trip, consider leisurely visiting major cities and key attractions. Subsequent trips are ideal for exploring region by region, delving into different ethnic cultures and scenic wonders.
Keep in mind that China experiences extreme climatic variations. For example, in February, you can sunbathe on the southern coast and enjoy tropical fruits, while at the same time, the famous Ice Sculpture Festival takes place in Harbin in the north. Similarly, Beijing hosts the "Snow and Ice Festival" at the Longqing Gorge with spectacular fireworks, illuminated ice lanterns, and ice fishing. Witnessing the Forbidden City draped in snow is another extraordinary highlight.
Travel costs in China
While travel costs have risen globally in recent years, China still offers very affordable hotel accommodations, meals, and entertainment options, especially compared to other top travel destinations. Costs for train and air travel within the country are particularly reasonable.
For the price of a deluxe room in a comparable hotel (in New York, Paris, or Berlin), you can get in Beijing or Shanghai:
- a 5-star hotel room plus
- a day tour plus
- three meals including Beijing duck plus
- an evening city tour.
Most visitors rave about the great shopping deals in China. Jewelry, silk, carpets, Chinese paintings and calligraphy, and other popular gifts are offered at much lower prices than elsewhere in the world. So, plan your trip with light luggage and an extra bag for gifts and souvenirs that you'll surely want to buy.
Appropriate Travel Clothing
Pack lightly and bring comfortable clothing for your trip. Comfortable, sturdy walking shoes are a must. A suit with a tie for men and one or two dresses or pantsuits for women should suffice for most formal occasions. Pack a few shirts, sweaters, and a jacket (depending on the season).
If you can layer these clothing items, you'll be well-prepared for the different climate zones. All hotels offer reliable laundry and dry-cleaning services.
Health
There are no required vaccinations for entry. However, if you are coming from an area with infectious diseases, you must provide proof of appropriate vaccinations on the "Health Declaration Form."
Please inquire at your hotel whether tap water is safe to drink. Tourists are advised to consume only bottled drinking water.
China does not have a system of general practitioners. Medical care is therefore focused on hospitals. Major cities have international hospitals with modern facilities at Western standards.
COVID-19 Regulations
Since August 30, 2023, no COVID-19 tests are required for entry into China. The requirement to provide proof of a negative PCR or antigen test result has been waived. There are also no other travel restrictions related to COVID-19.
Elektrizität
Electrical appliances require an adapter for the plug type used in China. The standard voltage in China is 220 volts. Some 4-5 star hotels have 110-volt outlets in their bathrooms.
Most hotel rooms provide a hairdryer for your convenience.
Safety
China is considered one of the safest travel destinations in the world. Crime rates are low, and virtually no crimes against tourists are committed. Even late at night, there is little to fear. Chinese people are polite and hospitable, and Chinese laws are quite strict. Please note that all hotels either have a safe in the room or at the reception. Store your valuables in the hotel safe. If a problem arises, please report it to the hotel security or the police.
Important Phone Numbers
110 --- Police
119 --- Fire department
120 --- Emergency medical services
114 --- Directory and Information
Tipping and Gifts
Tipping is uncommon in China, although this has changed in some places recently and may be expected depending on the circumstances. Many tourists bring small gifts to thank guides, drivers, or other service providers. Simply ask your tour operator or guide in China if you want to know exactly what might be appropriate.
Money and Credit Cards
China's currency is the Renminbi (RMB), commonly referred to as Yuan. Ten JIAO make up one Yuan. Currently, 7.79 Yuan equals approximately 1 Euro (as of June 2024), with the exact exchange rate set daily. The Bank of China offers exchange offices for foreign currencies in all hotels, airports, and other centers.
International credit cards are accepted in almost all hotels and shops in major cities. There are now countless ATMs in China where you can withdraw money with your debit card. Travelers are encouraged to pay in Yuan at smaller shops, restaurants, and hotels.
Since the end of July 2023, foreign travelers can also pay easily, conveniently, and contactlessly with their smartphone in China. Visitors can link their Visa and Mastercard accounts for payments with China's popular mobile payment platforms Alipay and WeChat Pay.
Official Chinese Holidays
1. – 3. Januar --- New Year's Day
Late Jan. – Early Feb. --- Chinese New Year
1. – 3. May --- Labor Day
1. – 3. Oktober --- National Day
Foreign Language Newspapers
The English-language China Daily and Beijing Weekend are available in all major hotels and newsstands. Others such as Beijing Review, China Pictorial, China Today, and Women of China are mostly found in bookstores.
Foreign printed materials are now also available in major cities.
Calling Abroad
There is an increasing number of internet cafes in major cities where you can receive and send emails. You can practically make phone calls from anywhere. Public telephones (including long-distance calls) are available almost everywhere with telephone cards.
Nützliche Telefonnummern:
113 --- Operator for long distance calls
114 --- Directory assistance
115 --- International directory/assistance
116 --- Long-distance directory assistance
117 --- Time announcement
121 --- Weather forecast
Embassies and Consulates in China
Beijing hosts embassies from all European countries and the EU. Consulates are located in various major cities such as Shanghai, Guangdong, Chongqing, and Hong Kong.
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Hotels
Hotels in China are categorized by stars, similar to many other countries. Guests have a choice of over 12,000 star-rated hotels, and new ones are rapidly being built across the country. These include well-known Western hotel chains as well as Chinese ones that offer very good value for money. In larger cities, you'll also find hostels and budget hotels catering to budget travelers.
Here are some common services offered by hotels: Laundry service, Beauty and hair salons, Concierge desk, Car rentals, Business centers, PCs and internet access, Tourist information.
Flights
Traveling to China by air
Air China, China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, and Lufthansa are the main airlines offering flights between China and Germany.
They provide daily direct flights from Munich, Berlin, and Frankfurt to Beijing, Shanghai, Qingdao, and Guangzhou. From there, travelers can connect to over 120 cities within China. For more information and flight schedules:
- Air China: www.airchina.de, or contact the Air China office in Frankfurt (Tel. 069/2713 7912/13)
- China Eastern Airlines: www.ce-air.com, or contact the China Eastern Airlines office in Frankfurt (Tel. 069/1338 93-0)
- Hainan Airlines http://global.hnair.com/de/ or contact the office in Berlin (Tel. 030/ 3151895-0)
- Lufthansa: www.lufthansa.de or for information and reservations +49 (0) 1805 - 805 - 805
- Cathay Pacific: http://www.cathaypacific.com/cx/de_DE.html or contact the office in Frankfurt (+49 69 71008 777)
Domestic flights wihin China
If you wish to book a domestic flight during your trip, you can do so through your hotel, one of the many travel agencies in China, or online. However, it is advisable to book your onward flight from Germany as well. Many airlines offer special fares for domestic connecting flights.
Since some routes are heavily traveled, early reservation is recommended. Flights are available to all provinces, and the entire country is covered by an extensive network. It takes less than two hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing or Shanghai to Hong Kong. These cities offer the best connections to other provinces and cities in China.
Links to major airports:
- Peking
- Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) - http://en.bcia.com.cn/
- Beijing Daxing International Airport (PKX) - https://daxing-pkx-airport.com/
- Shanghai - https://www.shanghaiairport.com/index_enpdjc.html
- Hong Kong - http://www.hongkongairport.com/eng/index.html
- Chengdu - https://www.sctfia.com/
Bus, Train and Taxi
Rail connections within China
Traveling by train is a relaxing and cost-effective way to explore China's landscapes. New or modernized trains and carriages are now available throughout most of the country. Travelers who don't have time to cross all of China should not miss the wonderful experience of a train journey. For example, there are short trips from Shanghai to Beijing (15 hours), from Shanghai to Hangzhou (2 hours), or from Shanghai to Suzhou (45 minutes). A journey from Beijing to Hong Kong takes about 28 hours, and from Xi'an to Beijing takes 14 hours. Hotel staff will be happy to assist with booking.
Ticketkauf http://www.12306.cn
Busconnections within China
Buses offer another excellent way to travel. With the development of the national highway network over the past decade, luxury buses have become a popular mode of transportation for tourists as well.
Taking a taxi
Taxis are available in all Chinese cities. Always carry your hotel's card with you and have the destination of your trip written in Chinese characters. Many taxi drivers in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou speak English. However, having the destination written in Chinese characters ensures you are always on the safe side. Many cities also offer a free taxi hotline with English-speaking staff.
Cruise Ships
In the east of mainland China lie the Bohai Sea, the Yellow Sea, the East China Sea, and in the south, the South China Sea. Along the long coastline, there are many ports where cruise passengers can enter China.
Important tourist inland shipping routes include the Grand Canal, the Li River near Guilin, and of course, the Yangtze River, with a journey through the Three Gorges.
Travel Agencies
Diamir Erlebnisreisen
Berthold-Haupt-Straße 2, 01257 DresdenEberhardt Travel GmbH
Zschoner Ring 30, 01723 KesselsdorfReisemission GmbH
Leibnizstr. 6, 04105 LeipzigEast Asia Tours GmbH
Alexanderstraße 1, 10178 BerlinWindrose Finest Travel GmbH
Fasanenstr. 33, 10179 BerlinOasis Travel GmbH
Frankfurter Allee 73c - In der Plaza, 10247 BerlinSivalitour
Krefelder Straße 3, 10555 BerlinVentus Reisen / Ventus Touristik GmbH
Krefelder Str. 8, 10555 BerlinSun Trips Reisen GmbH
Lietzenburger Str. 87, 10719 BerlinLernidee Erlebnisreisen GmbH
Eisenacher Straße 11, 10777 BerlinCHINA BY BIKE - Gebhardt und Häring GbR
Karlsgartenstr. 19, 12049 BerlinKögelreisen e.K.
Hartmannstr. 30, 12207 BerlinGeoplan Touristik
Mohriner Allee 70, 12247 BerlinCAISSA Touristic (Group) GmbH
Burchard Str. 21, 20095 HamburgDehua Touristic GmbH
Klosterwall 6, 20095 HamburgTRAMEX – Travel meets experience GmbH
Rothenbaumchaussee 5, 20148 HamburgGeo Tours
Schopstraße 17, 20255 HamburgGlobetrotter Reisen GmbH
Harburger Str. 20, 21224 RosengartenChina Tours Hamburg GmbH
Wandsbeker Allee 72, 22041 HamburgChina Hansa Travel
Gluckstr. 57, 22081 HamburgGo East Reisen GmbH
Woyrschweg 54, 22761 HamburgGebeco Länder erleben
Holzkoppelweg 19, 24118 KielDr. Tigges
Holzkoppelweg 19, 24118 KielgoXplore
Holzkoppelweg 19, 24118 KielTCI TourCorporation Internationale Reisen
Schulstr. 26, 27612 Loxstedt-Stotelairtours international GmbH
Karl-Wiechert-Allee 23, 30625 HannoverTUI
Karl-Wiechert Allee 4, 30625 HannoverP D Pande
Paulusstr. 25, 33602 BielefeldEXPLORER Fernreisen GmbH
Hüttenstr. 17, 40215 DüsseldorfAll Asia Touristik
Siemensstr. 23, 40670 MeerbuschAACP Tours
Düsseldorfer Str. 83, 40878 RatingenUltramer Touristik International GmbH
Bismarckstr. 72, 46284 DorstenChinareise.com
Fuggerstr. 15, 48165 MünsterMERKUR-REISEN GmbH
Römerstr. 19, 50189 ElsdorfDjoser Reisen GmbH
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Ring 20, 50672 KölnViking Flusskreuzfahrten GmbH
Jülicher Straße 26, 50674 KölnAuf und davon Reisen GmbH
Lebrechtstr. 35, 51643 GummersbachDr. Düdder Reisen GmbH
Am Berg 2, 52076 AachenSKR - Studien-Kontakt-Reisen GmbH
Kurfürstenallee 5, 53177 BonnIntercontact
In der Wässerscheid 49, 53403 RemagenRDB
Neichener Heide 18, 53604 Bad HonnefBerge & Meer Touristik GmbH
Andreestr. 27, 56578 RengsdorfFox Tours Reisen GmbH
Andreestr. 27, 56578 RengsdorfWikinger Reisen GmbH
Kölner Str. 20, 58135 HagenHafermann Reisen
Postfach 1620, 58406 WittenAirways Travel GmbH
Mannheimer Str. 73, 60327 Frankfurt am MainCTS China Travel & Trading
Düsseldorfer Str. 14, 60329 Frankfurt am MainDERTOUR GmbH & Co. KG
Emil-von-Behring Str. 6, 60424 Frankfurt am MainMeiers Weltreisen
Emil-von-Behring Str. 6, 60424 Frankfurt am MainBavaria Fernreisen GmbH
Parkstraße 1, 61118 Bad VilbelGLOBALIS® Erlebnisreisen GmbH
Uferstraße 24, 61137 SchöneckThomas Cook Reisen
Thomas Cook Platz 1, 61440 OberurselNeckermann Reisen
Thomas Cook Platz 1, 61440 OberurselIkarus Tours GmbH
Am Kaltenborn 49-51, 61462 KönigssteinImperial Tours
Kurhessenstr. 59, 63075 OffenbachChina Event
Am Entensee 75, 63075 Offenbachreisefieber-reisen GmbH
Kleberstr. 6-8, 63739 AschaffenburgAdventure Asiatours
Marienstr. 2, 65366 GeisenheimKL GmbH
Neckarstr. 2, 65428 Rüsselsheimnicko tours GmbH
Mittlerer Pfad 2, 70499 Stuttgartexpenova - Reisen auf neue Art
Johannesstr. 21, 71636 LudwigsburgFTI Touristik GmbH
Landsberger Str. 88, 80339 MünchenLotus Travel Service GmbH
Baaderstraße 3, 80469 MünchenAsia Special Tours GmbH
Adams-Lehmann-Straße 109, 80797 MünchenCHINAREISEN.DE
Knorrstraße 83a, 80807 MünchenMarco Polo Reisen GmbH
Riesstraße 25, 80992 MünchenStudiosus
Riesstr. 25, 80992 MünchenHauser Exkursionen
Spiegelstr. 9, 81241 MünchenKIWI TOURS GmbH
Franziskanerstr. 15, 81669 MünchenTischler Reisen AG
Partnachstrasse 50, 82467 Garmisch-PartenkirchenMaya Travels
Eschenloh 29, 84056 RottenburgPrima Tours GmbH
Burgkirchener Straße 143, 84489 BurghausenAmazing China
Roseggerstr. 39, 85521 OttobrunnBavarian Tours Gruppenreisen weltweit GmbH
Rohrachstraße 3, 87487 WiggensbachWestphal Touristik GbR
Neumarkter Str. 23, 90602 PyrbaumTSA-Reisen - Travel Service Asia Reisen e.K.
Riedäckerweg 4, 90765 FürthSchmetterling Reise- und Verkehrs-Logisitk GmbH
Geschwand 131, 91286 ObertrubachWolff Ost-Reisen GmbH
Postfach 1148, 93427 Furth im WaldDREAMLINES GmbH
Hermannstrasse 9, 20095 HamburgReisevermittlung Sandra Wolf
Schneeballweg 5, 71139 EhningenZiK Gruppenreisen International GmbH
Bülowstraße 139, 45711 DattelnGastager Weltreisen - MR Weltweit GmbH
Reichenhaller Str. 49, 81547 MünchenECC-Studieneisen – Kirchliches und Kulturelles Reisen
Deutschherrnufer 31, 60594 Frankfurt