Shaanxi is a province in the heart of China. The province is located in the transitional area between North and Northwest China. Most major cities are situated in the densely populated Wei River Valley, including the provincial capital Xi'an. Two-thirds of the province's population resides in the Wei River Plain.
The first hominids settled here over 1.15 million years ago and spread along the Yellow River. Shaanxi is therefore considered one of the most significant cradles of Chinese civilization. Over 13 dynasties had their capitals here for more than 1,000 years, including the Zhou, Qin, Han, and Tang dynasties.
Xi'an, the provincial capital, is one of the most historically fascinating cities in China. The ancient capital, which flourished 1,300 years ago, retains only two structures from that era: the Great and Small Wild Goose Pagodas. Also notable are the mighty city wall from the late 14th century, the mosque, the bell tower, and several museums. Near Xi'an is the Terracotta Army in the mausoleum of the first emperor of China, Qin Shihuangdi.
Xi'an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, is one of the most significant cities in Chinese culture and history. With a history spanning 3000 years, the former imperial city looks back on golden ages and remains the most prosperous city inland today. Between 1000 BC and 1000 AD, it served as the capital for 13 dynasties. This has left a multitude of significant sites and relics in its vicinity, including its most famous: the Terracotta Army of the Qin Emperor.
Located about 28 km east of Xi'an, thousands of clay soldiers guard the burial complex of China's first emperor. They were discovered by local farmers in 1974 during well-digging excavations and have since become an unforgettable part of any visit to China. The largest of the three pits allows visitors to admire over 1000 of the estimated 8000 figures. Particularly impressive are the individually crafted facial features that make each sculpture unique.
Slightly less famous but equally charming are the attractions within the city itself. The Wild Goose Pagoda of the Tang Dynasty, the Bell and Drum Towers, the Ming-era city wall, and two museums showcasing treasures from its most glorious historical periods captivate every visitor with the allure of Chinese history. On clear days, one can enjoy magnificent views from the Wild Goose Pagoda. In the evening, a stroll through the bustling alleys of the Muslim Quarter is highly recommended.
Xi'an, with its five million inhabitants, has successfully integrated its architectural heritage into a modern cityscape. The imposing city wall, along with the ancient grid layout, bestows a distinctive character upon it. Despite being one of the foremost industrial and scientific centers, Xi'an surprises with its relaxed atmosphere, reminiscent of the times when it was the starting point of the legendary Silk Road.
Xi'an Xianyang International Airport is the airport serving the provincial capital Xi'an. It is one of the largest airports in China and is located approximately 25 km from the city center. The airport has undergone multiple expansions over the years.
There are eight bus routes and long-distance buses connecting the airport to surrounding regions. Additionally, the airport is linked to Line 14 of the Xi'an Metro.
